El Esp\u00e1rrago (Asparagus officinalis), pertenece a la familia de las Lili\u00e1ceas. Originaria de las regiones de la cuenca del Mediterr\u00e1neo. Es una planta vivaz que puede durar 10-12 a\u00f1os con buenos rendimientos. La parte comestible son unos brotes j\u00f3venes, carnosos y tiernos -llamados turiones- que produce la planta. Cuando los brotes se recolectan antes de salir de la tierra, se denominan esp\u00e1rragos blancos, mientras que reciben el nombre de esp\u00e1rragos verdes cuando , debido a la funci\u00f3n clorof\u00edlica de las plantas, se pigmentan de color verde.CONSEJOS GENERALES PARA EL CULTIVO DEL ESPARRAGOLa multiplicaci\u00f3n del esp\u00e1rrago puede hacerse vegetativamente (zarpas), o por semillas.En la multiplicaci\u00f3n por semilla, es necesario pasar por la fase de semillero.Se necesitan 1 kg. para sembrar una Ha, en l\u00edneas separadas 30-45 cm. y 6-7 cm. entre semillas.En plantaciones extensivas puede utilizarse la siembra directa.Una vez formadas las plantas, el a\u00f1o siguiente se trasplantan las zarpas a unos 2 m. entre l\u00edneas y 30 cm. entre plantas. Caben alrededor de 10.000-12.000 plantas\/Ha.Al a\u00f1o siguiente podremos empezar a recolectar turiones de esp\u00e1rrago.Escoger variedades adecuadas seg\u00fan queramos obtener esp\u00e1rragos blancos o verdes.Hay que elegir parcelas de textura ligera para que los esp\u00e1rragos salgan mejor formados.ESPARRAGO VERDE MARY WASHINGTONVariedad de esp\u00e1rrago que se utiliza tanto para esp\u00e1rragos blancos como verdes, obteniendo en este \u00faltimo caso una cabeza de color verde oscuro y muy bien cerrada.Cultivo: Se siembra de Febrero a Mayo en l\u00edneas separadas unos 20 cms o a voleo en semilleros. A fin de oto\u00f1o se corta toda la vegetaci\u00f3n a flor de tierra y en Invierno se arrancan las zarpas que est\u00e1n en disposici\u00f3n de ser trasplantadas al marco de 90X60 aprox. Recolecci\u00f3n: Al 2\u00ba a\u00f1o se puede empezar a recolectar turiones largos y gruesos de color verde en el caso que no se realicen caballones.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
El Esp\u00e1rrago (Asparagus officinalis), pertenece a la familia de las Lili\u00e1ceas. Originaria de las regiones de la cuenca del Mediterr\u00e1neo. Es una planta vivaz que puede durar 10-12 a\u00f1os con buenos rendimientos. La parte comestible son unos brotes j\u00f3venes, carnosos y tiernos -llamados turiones- que produce la planta. Cuando los brotes se recolectan antes de 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Esp\u00e1rrago (Asparagus officinalis), pertenece a la familia de las Lili\u00e1ceas. Originaria de las regiones de la cuenca del Mediterr\u00e1neo. Es una planta vivaz que puede durar 10-12 a\u00f1os con buenos rendimientos. La parte comestible son unos brotes j\u00f3venes, carnosos y tiernos -llamados turiones- que produce la planta. 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