El ma\u00edz (Zea mays) es una gram\u00ednea anual de verano C4 originaria de las Am\u00e9ricas introducida en Europa en el siglo XVI. Actualmente, es el cereal con mayor volumen de producci\u00f3n en el mundo, superando al trigo y el arroz. Si bien la planta es anual, su r\u00e1pido crecimiento le permite alcanzar hasta los 3 m de altura, con un tallo erguido, r\u00edgido y s\u00f3lido. Es una planta monoica con flores masculinas y femeninas separadas pero en el mismo pie. Tiene un gran valor energ\u00e9tico.El ma\u00edz tiene multitud de usos: La planta entera se aprovecha como forraje por los animales, las semillas molturadas en la fabricaci\u00f3n de piensos para monog\u00e1stricos. Despu\u00e9s tambi\u00e9n se pueden extraer multitud de productos para la alimentaci\u00f3n humana: panes de ma\u00edz, bebidas alcoh\u00f3licas, margarinas, aceites, endulzantes, y productos industriales: pl\u00e1sticos, pinturas, jab\u00f3n, resinas, insecticidas y bioetanol.Los tipos principales de ma\u00edz son: Ma\u00edz dentado: Zea mays indurata. El m\u00e1s cultivado para pienso.Ma\u00edz harinoso: Zea mays amylacea. Alto contenido en almid\u00f3n.Ma\u00edz dulce: Zea mays saccharata. El ma\u00edz t\u00edpico dulce.Ma\u00edz palomitas: Zea mays everta. El ma\u00edz pop corn o revent\u00f3n.CONSEJOS GENERALES PARA EL CULTIVO DEL MAIZ DULCE Y PALOMITASConsiderar a estos dos ma\u00edces cultivos hort\u00edcolas.Elegir parcelas f\u00e9rtiles.Aplicar un buen abonado de fondo.Sembrar con tempero, e iniciar los riegos cuando la planta tenga m\u00e1s de 20 cm. de altura. No debe tener estr\u00e9s h\u00eddrico porque le afecta mucho al rendimiento.Sembrar a raz\u00f3n de 2Kg cada 1000 m2, en l\u00edneas separadas 60-80 cm y 15-20 cm. entre plantas.Aplicar abonado de cobertera.Cuidar que el cultivo no tenga malas hierbas.Aplicar alg\u00fan insecticida foliar para controlar los ataques de trips y ara\u00f1a.Recolectar el ma\u00edz dulce cuando los granos de la mazorca est\u00e9n en grano lechoso con las espatas, para cuidar de no da\u00f1ar los granos tiernos.Recolectar el ma\u00edz de palomitas cuando el grano est\u00e9 seco. Conservar en lugar seco y ventilado.MAIZ PALOMITAS POP CORNAltura: aproximadamente de 1,80 m. Forma de cultlvo: Necesita tierra f\u00e9rtil y clima caluroso y con humedad. Se siembra de Marzo a principios de Julio a golpes en un marco de 70×20 cms. Poner 2-3 semillas en cada golpe a 34 cms. de profundidad con la tierra en tempero, aclarando cuando tenga unos 30 cms. dejando 1 planta por golpe. Recolecci\u00f3n: A los 120-150 d\u00edas seg\u00fan zonas y fecha de siembra.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
El ma\u00edz (Zea mays) es una gram\u00ednea anual de verano C4 originaria de las Am\u00e9ricas introducida en Europa en el siglo XVI. Actualmente, es el cereal con mayor volumen de producci\u00f3n en el mundo, superando al trigo y el arroz. Si bien la planta es anual, su r\u00e1pido crecimiento le permite alcanzar hasta los 3 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ma\u00edz (Zea mays) es una gram\u00ednea anual de verano C4 originaria de las Am\u00e9ricas introducida en Europa en el siglo XVI. 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